Inverted roofs |
Warm/Derbigum roofs |
|
INVERTED ROOFS |
WARM / DERBIGUM ROOFS |
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Maintenance |
In case of a leak, repair procedures are more difficult and therefore more expensive. Especially upstand details, roof outlets and where the waterproofing are less accessible. |
Since the membrane is exposed the leaks can be easily identified and repaired. Maintenance minimal. |
Insulation Choice |
Limited Insulation choice: There is only one choice for insulation panels: extruded polystyrene (XPS). |
Unlimited choice of insulation |
Water Stagnation |
Some quantities of water may be trapped between insulation and waterproofing layer. Slopes should be constructed with utmost care. Allow for a slope of at least 2%. |
Water proofed at the first level - Water un-penetrable through to the insulation |
Insulation performance |
Lower - As the XPS insulation boards are vulnerable to be surrounded by hot air or by rainwater, reducing insulation efficiency. Diffusion-tight covering layers can lead to increased moisture content in the insulation, and wet insulation results in significant heat loss. Additional heat is withdrawn by the water flow beneath the insulation boards. Preventively increase calculated insulation thickness by 10%, because of loss of heat. |
Insulation performance remains unchanged. |
Structural |
HEAVY ROOF: Weight of ballast required to keep the insulation may not be acceptable for static reasons. |
LIGHT ROOF: A warm roof permits a lighter roof structure. |
Durability |
For lower quality waterproofing membranes, protection may be required. |
The top range of DERBIGUM waterproofing membranes have a proven durability of over 30 years on exposed roofs. They are 100% UV resistant and do therefor not require a protection layer. |
Efficiency and Ecology |
For high energy consuming buildings, inverted roofs are not suitable to be used as a “passive cooler” due to the lower reflectivity values of the ballast layer (gravel or concrete tiles). |
Energy saving - By using a highly reflective DERBIBRITE NT exposed membrane (in a warm roof construction), a considerable energy saving can be reached on the cooling consumption. This saving can be estimated via a roof energy audit. |